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A more feature-rich help generator that integrates with Visual Studio and generates multiple help formats is VSDocMan. Extremely useful. Rest is all still very primitive when it comes to If the audience for your help file is the user of the application html help 2 is not usable, you will still need to create a chm file.

The tool which can do this for your from your winforms application is Help Generator for Visual Studio , which takes away a lot of work in preparing the help and linking it to the forms. Probably doesn't integrate with VS but I remember using RoboHelp back around '97 and it was ok:ish then so if I needed to write helpfiles now I'd probably give that another look since it seems like it's still around here.

Fairly expensive though it seems but if you've got some Adobe licenses which isn't totally unsual for a development shop for some other reason maybe you've already got this? Stack Overflow for Teams — Start collaborating and sharing organizational knowledge. Create a free Team Why Teams? Learn more about Collectives. Learn more about Teams. What tools are available to create a help file in Visual Studio ?

Ask Question. Asked 12 years, 7 months ago. Modified 3 years, 10 months ago. Viewed 42k times. Improve this question. Jon B Jon B What do you imagine "integrates"? Context sensitive help popups? Macro - I'm looking for a tool that will allow me to author and compile help files using Visual Studio. NET: Basic Syntax 59 As shown in Figure , the template brings you to a highlighted field for specifying the condition of the if statement. For C , type the condition you want evaluated and press ENTER; the snippet completes by placing your carat within the if statement block.

For VB, just place your cursor where you want to begin typing next. In C , the else statement snippet is similar to if. WriteLine "Name is Megan" ; break; default: Console. WriteLine "Unknown name" End Select In the C example, you can see the keyword switch with the value being evaluated in parentheses.

The code to execute will be based on which case statement matches the switch value. When the program executes a break statement, it stops executing the switch statement and begins executing the next statement after the last curly brace of the switch statement. For the VB example, the Select Case statement uses name as the condition and executes code based on which case matches name.

The Case Else code block will run if no other cases match. Switch Statement Snippets There are two scenarios for switch statement snippets: a minimal switch statement and an expanded switch with enum cases. However, there is a special feature of the switch snippet that makes it even more efficient to use enums, creating a case for each enum value automatically. In the following example, we use the accountType variable of the enum type BankAccount from Listing Checking: break; case BankAccount.

Saving: break; case BankAccount. Loops You can perform four different types of loops: for, for each, while, and do. The following sections explain how loops work. For Loops For loops allow you to specify the number of times to execute a block of statements. The VB For loop initializes i as an integer, iterating repeating three times from 0 to 2, inclusive.

Although i is an integer, it will be converted to a string prior to concatenation. The C for loop snippet template is different from previous templates in that you have two fields to fill out. First, name your indexer, which defaults to i, and then press TAB, which moves the focus to the loop size field, containing Length as the placeholder.

If you like the variable name i, which is an understood convention, just press the TAB key and set the length of the loop. For Each Loops For each loops let you execute a block of code on every value of an array or collection. Arrays store objects in memory as a list. WriteLine person Next In this example, people is an array of strings that contains three specific strings of text.

The block of the loop will execute three times, once for each item in the array. Each iteration through the loop assigns the current name to person. The for each loop snippet gives you three fields to complete. The var is an implicit type specifier that allows you to avoid specifying the type of item; the compiler figures that out for you, saving you from some keystrokes.

The item field will be a collection element type. You may leave var as is or provide an explicit type, which would be string in this case. You can tab through the fields to add meaningful identifiers for the item and collection you need to iterate through.

To execute the VB For Each snippet, type? Be careful not to create endless loops. The Console. ReadLine reads the user input, which is of type string. If the input is a string that contains only a capital Q, the loop will end. VB has another variation of loops that use the Until keyword, as follows: Do Console.

For a VB Do snippet type? Figure shows an example of the Do Loop While template. Summary Working with languages is a core skill when building. NET applications. Two of the most used languages in. You learned about types, expressions, statements, code blocks, conditions, and branching. Additionally, you learned some of the essential features of VS for writing code, such as the code editor, bookmarks, Intellisense, and snippets.

Chapter 3 takes you to the next step in your language journey, teaching you about classes and the various members you can code as part of classes. This chapter will specifically discuss the class type, which allows you to create your own custom types.

Creating Classes Previously, you learned about the primitive types, which are built into languages and alias the underlying. You can also create your own types, via classes, which you can instantiate and create objects with.

The following section explains how to create a class and then instantiate an object from it. Class Syntax To create a new custom class definition, right-click the project, select Add Class, name the class Employee for this example, and type the file extension.

You can add members to a class, which could be events, fields, methods, and properties. A field is a variable in a class that holds information specific to that class. Listing shows how to instantiate an object of type Employee, which is your new custom type, and use it. You would put this code inside of Main or another method.

The C new Employee or VB New Employee clause creates a new instance of Employee, and you can see that this new instance is being assigned to emp. With that new instance, via the emp variable, you can access the Employee object, including its instance members. In Listing , the FirstName field of that particular instance of Employee is assigned a string value of "Joe". Here you see that an object can contain data. Class Inheritance One class can reuse the members of another through a feature known as inheritance.

In programming terms, we say a child class can derive from a parent class and that child class will inherit members such as fields and methods of the parent class that the parent class allows to be inherited. The following example will create a Cashier class that derives from the Employee class.

To create this class, right-click the project, select Add Class, and name the class Cashier. Listing shows the new class and modifications for implementing inheritance. Listing Class inheritance C : using System; using System. In VB, you write the keyword Inherits, on a new line, followed by the class being derived from. Essentially, this means that Cashier has all of the same members as Employee. Listing demonstrates the benefits of inheritance.

Because of inheritance, Cashier automatically inherits FirstName, and the code in Listing is perfectly legal. Inheritance can be thought of as specialization in the sense that, in this example, Cashier is a specialized kind of Employee. An instance of the Employee class would not be able to contain this information. NET Framework uses inheritance extensively to offer you reusable class libraries.

Before using the class snippet, create a new class file by right-clicking the project, select Add New Item Code File, and name the file Manager. The carat will locate to the inside of the class block. Writing Methods You can divide your algorithms into blocks of code called methods. In different programming languages, methods are called functions, procedures, or subroutines. WriteLine, where WriteLine is a method of the Console class. A method contains one or more statements. Reasons for creating methods include the ability to modularize your code, isolate complex operations in one place, or group a common operation that can be reused in multiple places.

The following sections show you how to declare and use methods. Listing will move the Console. Writeline statement from the Main method discussed in Chapter 2 into a new containing method and then add a statement to the Main method that calls the new method.

Listing Declaring and calling a method C Program. WriteLine "Hello from a static method. WriteLine "Hello from an instance method. WriteLine "Hello from a shared method.

In VB, shared methods are the same as static. PrintMessageStatic has a void keyword, meaning that this method does not return a value. In VB, you indicate that a method does not return a value by making it a Sub, as was done in Listing Within the method block, you can see that there is a Console.

WriteLine statement. You can add as many statements as you need for the purpose of the method. PrintMessageShared Viewing the preceding example, which shows a statement inside of the Main method, you can see the call to Program.

Notice that the class aka type that contains all the methods is named MessagePrinter. In C , a static method is called through its containing type, which is why you call PrintMessageStatic with the Program prefix. We discuss instance methods next. The next method, PrintMessageInstance, is an instance method; it has no static modifier. The rest of the method definition mirrors that of the PrintMessageStatic method. Using the statement new MessagePrinter creates a new instance of MessagePrinter at runtime, which is assigned to the msgPrint variable.

Declaring Parameters and Passing Arguments Passing parameters to a method is a great way to make code more reusable. For example, what if you had a method that printed a report containing the names of all customers? Listing shows a method that takes a list of customers and prints a report with customer names. Listing Declaring a method that takes parameters C Program.

WriteLine title ; Console. WriteLine title Console. WriteLine name Next End Sub End Class Parameters are a comma-separated list of identifiers, along with the type of each identifier, which clearly indicates what type of parameter the method is expecting. In Listing , the PrintCustomerReport method has two parameters: title of type string and customers of type string array.

The method displays the title in the console window when you run the program, displays a blank line, and then iterates through the list, displaying each customer name to the console. The arguments being passed, reportTitle and customerNames, match the position and types of the parameters for PrintCustomerReport, which are of the correct types that the PrintCustomerReport method is expecting.

In the preceding example, the calling code must provide arguments, actual data, for all parameters. However, you can specify parameters as being optional, allowing you to omit arguments for the optional parameters if you like.

WriteLine name Next End Sub The preceding code requires callers to pass an array of customers, but it does not require a title. When writing methods, optional parameters must be listed last.

In addition to passing arguments to methods, you can receive values returned from methods. To demonstrate the proper syntax, Listing contains a method that accepts an int and returns the squared value of that int. Calling code then assigns the return value from the method to a variable and displays the value on the console window.

Create a new class named Calc. Listing Returning values from methods C Program. SquareInt 3 ; Console. SquareInt 3 Console. Whenever you specify a return type, the method must return something whose type is the same as the return type declared. In the preceding example, the return type is declared as int; therefore, the method guarantees that the result of the calculation is type int. The Main method has a couple of statements that invoke this method and display the results to the console.

In the VB example, the method is now a Function. Notice how the function signature appends As Integer after the parameter list, which indicates that the return type of the function is Integer. NET: Types and Members 81 Coding Fields and Properties A field is a variable that is a member of a class type , as opposed to variables that are declared inside of methods, which are called local variables or locally scoped variables. Properties are type members that give you functionality that is a cross between fields and methods.

You can read and write to a property just as you can to a field. Additionally, you can define code that runs whenever you read to or write from a property, similar to methods. The following sections define fields and properties. Declaring and Using Fields As stated, a field is a variable that is a member of a class or some other container, such as a struct, which is very similar to a class. To demonstrate how a field is declared and used, the example in Listing simulates a bank account that has a field of type decimal named currentBalance, which holds an account balance.

The class has two methods: Credit and Debit. Credit increases the value of currentBalance, and Debit decreases the value of currentBalance. Listing Using fields and properties C : using System; using System.

Credit m ; account. Debit 50m ; Console. CurrentBalance ; Console. When variables like accountBalance are declared as class members, as opposed to local variables that are declared inside of method blocks, they are called fields. The accountBalance is type decimal, which is a good choice for holding financial values. The accountBalance field has a private modifier, which means that it can only be used by members of the same class.

The implementations of Credit and Debit, respectively, increase and decrease the value of accountBalance. Main invokes Credit and Debit to change the value of the accountBalance field. Additionally, Main displays the value of accountBalance in the console window through a property named CurrentBalance. The next section explains how the CurrentBalance property works. Declaring and Using Properties Properties are class members that you use just like a field, but the difference is that you can add specialized logic when reading from or writing to a property.

When you read from a property, only the get accessor code executes, and the set accessor code only executes when you assign a value to a property. In the preceding example, the get accessor returns the value of currentBalance with no modifications. If there were some logic to apply, like calculating interest in addition to the current balance, the get accessor might have contained the logic for that calculation prior to returning the value.

The set accessor does have logic that checks the value to see if it is less than zero, which could happen if a customer overdrew his or her account. If the value is less than zero, then you could implement logic to charge the customer a fee for the overdraft. The value keyword contains the value being assigned to the property, and the previous set accessor assigns value to the accountBalance field. The following statement from the Main method in Listing reads from CurrentBalance, effectively executing the get accessor, which returns the value of currentBalance: C : Console.

CurrentBalance ; VB: Console. WriteLine statement will print the value read from CurrentBalance to the command line. Since this is so common, you can save syntax by using an automatic property, as shown in Listing Behind the scenes, the compiler produces the expanded version where the backing field is guaranteed to have a unique name to avoid conflicts.

Do not overlook that when you use automatic properties, you cannot add your own code that runs inside the get or set accessors. A C property snippet template creates an automatic property by default, but the VB snippet template is a normal property with full get and set accessors. After learning how to create classes and use class instances, also known as objects, you learned how to add fields, methods, and properties to your class definition.

The methods discussion was more in-depth, showing you how to define parameters and return values. You also learned how to define both auto-implemented and normal properties, and you learned a little about class inheritance. The next chapter moves you up a level in language skills by showing you how to create another type, called an interface.

This chapter rounds out the bare essentials of what you need to know with delegates and events, interfaces, and a quick introduction to arrays and generics. Understanding Delegates and Events Sometimes you need to write flexible code that performs general operations.

For example, when the designers of the. NET Framework created user interfaces, they added reusable controls, such as buttons, list boxes, and grids. For example, how would anyone know what we wanted our code to do when a user clicks a button on the user interface?

So, these controls have interaction points built in so that they can communicate with your program; these interaction points are called events. These events fire whenever a user performs an action such as a button click or a list box selection.

We write code to hook up these events to some other code in our program that we want to run when that event happens, such as when the user clicks a button, and this is what delegates are used for. An event defines the type of notifications that a object can provide, and a delegate allows us to connect the event to the code we want to run. This section will show you the mechanics of how delegates and events work, but you should understand that the mechanics may seem somewhat abstract at first.

NET: Intermediate Syntax 91 The next section will add more logic to the set accessor in CurrentBalance in the next listing and raise an event for the calling code. Events An event is a type of class member that allows your class or class instance to notify any other code about things that happen within that class. To help you understand the use of events, this section will associate an event with the accountBalance of an account. Listing is a modified version of Listing from Chapter 3. It additionally has an event and logic that raises the event.

To see how an event can be useful, consider a program that uses a class that manages accounts. There could be different types of accounts, such as checking or savings. If a customer performs an overdraft, the consequences probably vary by what type of account is being used. Therefore, you can give the account class an event that will fire off a notification whenever an overdraft occurs. Then, within your specialized checking account class instance, for example, you can register something called an event handler so that the instance of the class knows each time the overdraft event occurs via the handler.

In Listing , the CurrentBalance property is modified to raise or fire off an OverDraft event whenever the assigned value is less than 0. The Main method hooks up another method that will run whenever that event occurs. Listing Event demo C : using System; using System. The OverDraft event is public and is declared with the event keyword.

It defines the communication contract that must be adhered to by any code that wishes to listen for the event to fire. Look at the set accessor of the CurrentBalance property, inside of the if statement where it determines if value is less than 0. The C example has another if statement to see if the OverDraft event is equal to null. In C when an event is equal to null, it means that nothing has subscribed to be notified by the event—in essence, no other code is listening.

However, when the C event is not null, then this indicates that some code somewhere has hooked up a method to be called when the event fires. That method is said to be listening for the event. So, assuming that the caller has hooked up a method, the OverDraft event is fired.

This check for null is important. If nothing is listening for the event and our code knows this to be the case when the event is null , and we raise or fire the event by calling OverDraft this, EventArgs. Empty , an error null reference exception would occur at runtime whenever a value is set into the CurrentBalance property.

The arguments to the C event mean that the current object which is the Program class instance , this, and an empty EventArgs will be passed as the event message to any other methods that were hooked up to this event. It is interesting to note that many methods can be hooked up to your event or none at all , and each will be notified in turn when your event fires. You should start to see that events really are a form of almost spontaneous communication within your program.

The preceding discussion talked about a method that is hooked up to the event and executes receives a message whenever the event fires. The next section explains how to use a delegate to specify what this method is. The delegate specifies the allowable signature, the number of arguments, and their types, of a method that is allowed to be hooked up to the event as a listener or handler. NET Framework class library, and it, by definition, specifies that any methods hooked up to the OverDraft event must define two parameters: an object of any type and an EventArgs class.

EventHandler also specifies that the method does not return a value explicitly. If you remember, the delegate type of OverDraft is Eventhandler, which defines the precise message contract. The next piece of the puzzle is the method to be notified when the event happens.

This method is the parameter given to the new EventHandler delegate instance. Think about the GUI code that has reusable components, like buttons and list boxes. You do this through events: a Click event for the button and a SelectedItemChanged for the list box. This is the standard way that you program GUIs; you have an event and you define a method to hook up to that event so that your running program can do some work in reaction to the user.

The process takes two steps: delegate and handler creation. In Figure , you can see that Code Completion is suggesting a method name for you. Just as a delegate provides an interface to a method that is a contract basically to describe how to communicate, you can also define interfaces to classes to communicate with them in a specified way, and these are intuitively named.

Implementing Interfaces Another language feature that gives you flexibility is interfaces. An interface can be useful if you want to have a group of classes that can be interchanged at any time, yet you need to write the same operations for each of these classes. Essentially, you want to write the code that uses the class only one time, but still switch what the actual class is.

The interface creates a contract that each of the interchangeable classes must adhere to. So, if the interface says that all classes that implement the interface have method A and property B, then every class that implements the interface must have method A and property B; the compiler enforces this like a contract that cannot be broken. The following sections show you how to write an interface and then build a couple of classes that implement that interface. This definition of members is the contract of the interface.

You are the one who must to write a class that contains the members of the interface, and you must write the code that provides an implementation of the interface members. A common point of confusion is that an interface does not have any executable code, but the classes that implement the interfaces do. Name the Interface IAccount and click Add. By standard convention, you will always name any interface class you create with a name that starts with an uppercase letter I.

The following sections show you how to build the classes that implement the IAccount interface; there, you should begin to see the benefit that an interface can bring.

Name the class Checking and click Add. Using the same procedure as Checking, add another class, but name it Saving. Listings and show the two new classes. NET: Intermediate Syntax In the C listing, following the class name by a colon and then the interface name specifies that the class will implement the interface. In reality, the code in the methods would be different for Checking and Saving because they are different account types with different business rules.

The next section gives you a couple of examples to help clarify the practical use of interfaces. Writing Code That Uses an Interface One of the best ways to understand the value of interfaces is to see a problem that interfaces solve.

The particular example runs a payroll by obtaining instances of Checking and Saving classes and crediting each class, which is synonymous with employees being paid.

Starting with the bad example, Listing shows how this code works. You can see how the algorithm calls GetCheckingAccounts to retrieve an array of Checking objects. If you recall, an array is a list of elements of a specified type, that type being Checking in this case. The algorithm goes on to iterate through the Checking objects, invoking Credit on each to add to the account. Some employees want their paychecks in Checking, but others might want their paychecks to go into Saving or some other account.

Therefore, the algorithm calls GetSavingsAccounts to get a list of those accounts for employees who want their paychecks to go into their savings. The point to make here is that GetCheckingAccounts will only return Checking class instances and GetSavingsAccounts will only return Saving class instances. Although the Credit methods of Checking and Saving should have different implementations, the code calling Credit can be the same, eliminating duplication.

Listing shows how to take advantage of the fact that both Checking and Saving implement the same interface, IAccount. Looking inside of the GetAllAccounts method, you can see how an array is being built with both Checking and Saving objects.

Since Checking and Saving implement IAccount, which you saw in Listings and , instances of Checking and Saving can be directly assigned into elements of an IAccount array. The reason you can call Credit like this is that IAccount defines a contract for the Credit method. Your code that you wrote for Checking.

Credit and Saving. Credit will execute as if your code called them directly as in Listing Credit in our example, works on both Checking and Saving objects. Now you can see that interfaces help you treat different types of objects as if they were the same type and helps you simplify the code you need to write when interacting with those objects, eliminating duplication. Imagine what would happen if you were tasked with adding more bank account types to this algorithm without interfaces; you would need to go into the algorithm to write duplicate code for each account type.

However, now you can create the new account types and derive them from IAccount; the new account types automatically work in the same algorithm. Because prefixing interfaces with I is an expected convention, the template highlights the identifier after I. NET: Intermediate Syntax Applying Arrays and Generics Whatever code you write will typically need to group objects into a single collection of that object type.

For this, you can use an array, which is a container that can have zero or many elements, each holding an instance of a particular type. There are also generic collection classes in the. NET Framework that are even more powerful than arrays. You declare a variable of the array type, instantiate the array to a specified size, and then use the array by indexing into its elements. Listing shows an example that demonstrates the mechanics of creating and using an array. You must instantiate arrays, as is done by assigning new double[3] to stats, where 3 is the number of elements in the array.

C arrays are accessed via a 0-based index, meaning that stats has three elements with indexes 0, 1, and 2. The VB example declares stats as an array of type double. Notice that the rank of the array is 2, meaning that 2 is the highest index in the array. Since the array is 0-based, stats contains indexes 0, 1, and 2; three elements total. Assigning values to an array means that you use the name of the array and specify the index of the element you want to assign a value to.

For example, stats[0] stats 0 in VB is the first element of the stats array, and you can see from the listing how each element of the stats array is assigned the values 1. The for loop adds each element of the array to the sum variable. Finally, you can see how to read values from an array by examining the argument to the Console. Using the element access syntax, you can see how to read a specific element from the stats array. An array is a fixed-size collection, and therefore somewhat limited in functionality.

Not all collection classes in the. NET Framework are generic collections; however, generic collections are now the preferred kind of collection to use in most cases. NET: Intermediate Syntax Coding Generics Generics are language features that allow you to write a piece of code that will work with multiple types efficiently. A generic class definition has a placeholder for the type you want it to represent, and you use this placeholder to declare the type you want to work with.

There is an entire library of generic collections in. NET as well as generic types across the entire. NET Framework Class library. Listing demonstrates how to declare a generic List. The code specifies the type of the list as a Checking account and then proceeds to populate the generic list and perform operations on the Checking elements of the generic list.

Remember to include a using directive imports for VB for the System. Generic namespace near the top within your file. Add new Checking ; checkAccts. WriteLine checkAccts[i]. Add New Checking checkAccts. Count - 1 Console. WriteLine checkAccts i. The T is a type placeholder, where you can specify any type you want. Since a list grows dynamically to accommodate any number of elements, you use the Add method to add elements to the List.

Once elements are in the List, you can use element access syntax, as shown in the for loop, to access the elements one at a time. Collections such as List are convenient because they have multiple convenience methods, such as Clear, Contains, Remove, and more. In addition to List, the System. Generic namespace has several other generic collections, such as Dictionary, Queue, and Stack. Each generic is initialized by replacing the type parameters with the types you want to work on and then by using the specialized methods of that collection.

Whenever you see the type parameter syntax, you should recognize that a generic is being used and you will have an idea of what the code means and how to read it in the documentation.

Summary What you learned in this chapter were essential skills for upcoming chapters in the rest of the book. Knowing how delegates and events work helps you with event-driven development that is common to GUI application development. Understanding interfaces directly relates to being able to build Web services, among other uses. Remember that this was only an introduction to C and VB and that there is much more to learn about these languages. For development, you have a hierarchical structure that is flexible and allows you to organize your code in a way that makes sense for you and your team.

For deployment, you can build different project types that will result in executable or library files often referred to as assemblies that run your program when executed. Constructing Solutions and Projects With VS, you can build applications that range in size and sophistication. At the most basic level, you can start a console project that contains one or more files with code, which is very simple. At higher levels of complexity, you can build enterprise-scale applications consisting of many projects of various types, organized to support large teams of developers working in unison.

VS uses a hierarchical model to help you organize your code and gives you flexibility in how a project is set up. Some features, such as solutions and projects, are well defined, but you have the freedom to add folders that help customize the arrangement of files to meet your needs. Two organizing principles of solution and project organization will always be true: you will work with only one solution at a time and that solution will always have one or more projects.

Of course, you can always use the menu to created a new project. Chapter 2 describes the features of the New Project window. The process is the same any time you create a new project. VS remembers your last project type, which could be helpful if you are creating multiple projects of the same type.

Make sure you select Console Application as your project type. The way you create and name VB and C projects are different in that all of the decisions for C projects are made at one time, but VB divides creation into initial project creation and then saves additional information when you save the project for the first time.

In C , the Name field is the name of the project you are creating, and the Solution Name field is the name of the solution. In a multiproject solution, this might not make sense. So, first type the project name and then you can provide a name for the solution that is more appropriate. In Figure , you can see that the project is named ProjectDemo and the solution is named SolutionDemo.

VS allows you to put spaces in the names. If you have a very simple project and want all project files in the same folder, uncheck Create Directory For Solution. However, most applications you build will have multiple projects and leaving this box checked makes more sense because it maintains consistency between folder and solution organization. In any case, when an additional project is added to your solution, VS will always put the new project into a separate subfolder.

Source control is a repository for you to check code into. This is especially useful for teams where each developer can check in his or her code for a common repository of source code for this solution when you create the solution.

Click OK to create the solution. The VS Recent Projects list will have an entry with the name of the solution you just deleted, but you can click that entry and VS will recognize that the solution no longer exists, prompting you to remove the entry from the list.

Starting a new Console project in VB, you only need to provide a Name parameter, which is the name of the project to create. While other VS windows provide specialized views into specialized parts of an application, the Solution Explorer window is where you can find all of the artifacts of an application.

One of the first features of the project shown in Figure is the hierarchical relationships. You will have only one solution. You can add multiple projects to a solution, as well as folders for organizing the projects. Right-click the solution name in the Solution Explorer and select Add New Project, and you can add more projects.

Add Existing Project allows you to add a project that already exists to your opened solution. Follow the instructions in Remove Visual Studio. Rerun the bootstrapper that's described in Step 3 - Delete the Visual Studio Installer directory to fix upgrade problems. Offline installations Here is a table of known issues and some workarounds that might help you when you create an offline installation and then install from a local layout.

Users do not have access to files. New workloads, components, or --layout Make sure that you have internet languages fail to install. For more information about how to resolve issues with a network installation, see Troubleshoot network- related errors when you install or use Visual Studio. Installation logs Setup logs are needed to troubleshoot most installation issues.

When you submit an issue by using Report a Problem in the Visual Studio Installer, these logs are automatically included in your report. If you contact Microsoft Support, you might need to provide these setup logs by using the Microsoft Visual Studio and. The log collection tool collects setup logs from all components installed by Visual Studio, including.

To collect the logs: 1. Download the tool. Open an administrative command prompt. Run Collect. Find the resulting vslogs. NOTE The tool must be run under the same user account that the failed installation was run under. Live help If the solutions listed in this troubleshooting guide do not help you to successfully install or upgrade Visual Studio, use our live chat support option English only for further assistance. We encourage you to update to the most recent release of Visual Studio so that you always get the latest features, fixes, and improvements.

And if you'd like to try out our newest version, consider downloading and installing Visual Studio instead. For more information, see User Permissions and Visual Studio.

Update Visual Studio version Here's how to update from version Using the Notifications hub When there's an update, there's a corresponding notification flag in Visual Studio. Save your work. Choose the notification flag to open the Notifications hub, and then choose the update that you want to install. TIP An update for an edition of Visual Studio is cumulative, so always choose to install the one with the most recent version number. When the Update dialog box opens, choose Update Now.

If a User Access Control dialog box opens, choose Yes. Next, a "Please wait" dialog might open for a moment, and then the Visual Studio Installer opens to start the update. The update proceeds as described in the previous section, and then Visual Studio restarts after the update completes successfully. Open the installer. The Visual Studio Installer might require updating before you continue. On the Product page in the installer, look for the edition of Visual Studio that you installed previously.

If an update is available, you see an Update button. It might take a few seconds for the installer to determine whether an update is available. Choose the Update button to install the updates. Update by using the Notifications hub 1. When there are updates, there's a corresponding notification flag in Visual Studio.

More about Visual Studio notifications Visual Studio notifies you when an update is available for Visual Studio itself or for any components, and also when certain events occur in the Visual Studio environment.

When the notification flag is yellow, there's a Visual Studio product update available for you to install. When the notification flag is red, there's a problem with your license. When the notification flag is black, there are optional or informational messages to review.

Choose the notifications flag to open the Notifications hub and then choose the notifications that you want to act on. Or, choose to ignore or dismiss a notification. If you choose to ignore a notification, Visual Studio stops showing it. If you want to reset the list of ignored notifications, choose the Settings button in the Notifications hub.

Update by using the Visual Studio Installer 1. You might need to update the installer before continuing. If this is the case, you're prompted to do so. On the Product page in the installer, look for the edition of Visual Studio that installed previously. If you haven't already installed Visual Studio , go to the Visual Studio downloads page to install it for free. If you are currently using a different version of Visual Studio, you can either install Visual Studio versions side-by- side, or uninstall previous versions of Visual Studio.

You might have to update the installer before continuing. If so, follow the prompts. In the installer, look for the edition of Visual Studio that you installed. For example, if you previously installed Visual Studio Community and there's an update for it, then an Update available message appears in the installer.

Choose Update to install the updates. After the update is complete, you might be asked to restart your computer. If so, do so, and then start Visual Studio as you typically would.

If you aren't asked to restart your computer, choose Launch to start Visual Studio from the installer. Use the IDE You can check for an update and then install it by using the menu bar or the search box in Visual Studio Open Visual Studio 1. From the Windows Start menu, choose Visual Studio Under Get started, choose any option to open the IDE. Visual Studio opens. In the Visual Studio update message, choose View details.

Visual Studio updates, closes, and then reopens. In Visual Studio 1. From the menu bar, choose Help, and then choose Check for Updates. Use the Notifications hub 1. In Visual Studio, save your work. In the Notifications hub, choose the update that you want to install, and then choose View details. In the Update available dialog box, choose Update. Customize update settings You can customize the update settings in Visual Studio in several different ways, such as by changing the installation mode and by selecting automatic downloads.

There are two installation modes to choose from: Install while downloading Download all, then install You can also choose the Automatically download updates setting, which allows updates to download while your machine is idle. Here's how: 1. Expand Environment, and then choose Product Updates. Choose the installation mode and the automatic download options you want for your Visual Studio updates.

It's easy to modify Visual Studio so that it includes only what you want, when you want it. To do so, open the Visual Studio Installer to add or remove workloads and components. Not only have we made it easier for you to personalize Visual Studio to match the tasks you want to accomplish, we've also made it easier to customize Visual Studio, too. To do so, open the new Visual Studio Installer and make the changes you want.

For more information, see User permissions and Visual Studio. NOTE The following procedures assume that you have an internet connection. For more information about how to modify a previously created offline installation of Visual Studio, see both the Update a network-based installation of Visual Studio page and the Control updates to network-based Visual Studio deployments page.

Open the Visual Studio Installer 1. Find the Visual Studio Installer on your computer. For example, on a computer running Windows 10, select Start, and then scroll to the letter V, where it's listed as Visual Studio Installer. This way, you can modify Visual Studio without updating it, should you choose to do so.

Click More, and then choose Modify. In the installer, look for the edition of Visual Studio that you installed, and then choose Modify. This way, you can modify Visual Studio without updating it, should you want to. Choose More, and then choose Modify. Modify workloads Workloads contain the features you need for the programming language or platform that you're using.

Use workloads to modify Visual Studio so that it supports the work you want to do, when you want to do it. In the Visual Studio Installer, choose the Workloads tab, and then select or deselect the workloads that you want. Choose whether you want to accept the default Install while downloading option or the Download all, then install option. The "Download all, then install" option is handy if you want to download first and then install later.

Choose Modify. Workloads contain the features you need for the programming language or platform that you're using. TIP For more information about which tool and component bundles you need for development, see Visual Studio workloads. In in the Visual Studio Installer, choose the Workloads tab, and then select or deselect the workloads that you want. Modify individual components If you don't want to use workloads to customize your Visual Studio installation, choose the Individual Components tab in the Visual Studio Installer, select the components you want, and then follow the prompts.

Modify language packs By default, the installer matches the language of the operating system when it runs for the first time. However, you can change the language whenever you want. To do so, choose the Language packs tab in the Visual Studio Installer, select the language you prefer, and then follow the prompts. Sometimes your Visual Studio installation becomes damaged or corrupted.

A repair can fix this. For example, on a computer running Windows 10 Anniversary Update or later, select Start, and then scroll to the letter V, where it's listed as Visual Studio Installer.

Local customizations like per-user extensions installed without elevation, user settings, and profiles will be removed. Your synchronized settings such as themes, colors, key bindings will be restored. If you do not see the Repair option, chances are that you've selected More in a version that's listed in the Visual Studio Installer as "Available" rather than "Installed".

Next, choose More, and then choose Repair. This page walks you through uninstalling Visual Studio, our integrated suite of productivity tools for developers. For example, on a computer running Windows 10 Anniversary Update or later, select Start and scroll to the letter V, where it's listed as Visual Studio Installer. Next, choose More, and then choose Uninstall. Click OK to confirm your choice.

If you change your mind later and want to reinstall Visual Studio , start the Visual Studio Installer again, and then select Install from the selection screen. In Windows 10, type Apps and Features in the "Type here to search" box. Choose Uninstall. Then, find Microsoft Visual Studio Installer. If you change your mind later and want to reinstall Visual Studio , start the Visual Studio Installer again, choose the Available tab, choose the edition of Visual Studio that you want to install, and then select Install.

Find Visual Studio Remove all files If you experience a catastrophic error and can't uninstall Visual Studio by using the previous instructions, there is a "last resort" option that you can consider using instead. For more information about how to remove all Visual Studio installation files and product information completely, see the Remove Visual Studio page.

In enterprise environments, system administrators typically deploy installations to end-users from a network share or by using systems management software. We've designed the Visual Studio setup engine to support enterprise deployment by giving system administrators the ability to create a network install location, to pre- configure installation defaults, to deploy product keys during the installation process, and to manage product updates after a successful rollout.

This administrator guide provides scenario-based guidance for enterprise deployment in networked environments. Before you begin Before you deploy Visual Studio across your organization, there are a few decisions to make and tasks to complete: Make sure that each target computer meets the minimum installation requirements. Decide on your servicing needs. If your company needs to stay on a feature set longer but still wants to get regular servicing updates, plan to use a servicing baseline.

For more information, see the Support options for Enterprise and Professional customers section of the Visual Studio product lifecycle and servicing page, as well as the How to: Update Visual Studio while on a servicing baseline page. If you plan to apply servicing updates along with cumulative feature updates, then you can choose the latest bits. Decide on the update model. Where do you want individual client machines to get updates?

Specifically, decide whether you want to get updates from the internet or from a company-wide local share.

Then, if you choose to use a local share, decide whether individual users can update their own clients or if you want an admin to update the clients programmatically.

Decide which workloads and components your company needs. Decide whether to use a response file that simplifies managing details in the script file. Decide if you want to enable Group Policy, and if you want to configure Visual Studio to disable customer feedback on individual computers.

Make sure that each target computer meets the minimum installation requirements. For more information, see the Support for older versions of Visual Studio section of the Visual Studio product lifecycle and servicing page, as well as the How to: Update Visual Studio while on a servicing baseline page.

Step 1 - Download Visual Studio product files Select the workloads and components that you want to install. Create a network share for the Visual Studio product files. Step 2 - Build an installation script Build an installation script that uses command-line parameters to control the installation. NOTE You can simplify scripts by using a response file.

Make sure to create a response file that contains your default installation option. Optional Apply a volume license product key as part of the installation script so that users don't need to activate the software separately. Optional Update the network layout to control when and from where product updates are delivered to your end-users. Optional Set registry policies that affect the deployment of Visual Studio such as where some packages shared with other versions or instances are installed, where packages are cached or whether packages are cached.

Optional Set Group Policy. You can also configure Visual Studio to disable customer feedback on individual computers. Step 3 - Deploy Use your deployment technology of choice to execute your script onto your target developer workstations. Step 4 - Deploy updates Refresh your network location with the latest updates to Visual Studio by running the command you used in step 1 on a regular basis to add updated components. You can update Visual Studio by using an update script.

To do so, use the update command-line parameter. Advanced configuration By default, the Visual Studio installation enables custom type inclusion in Bing searches from error list F1 and code links. For instructions on how to open the registry hive, see editing the registry for a Visual Studio instance. When you install Visual Studio from a command prompt, you can use a variety of command-line parameters to control or customize the installation.

From the command line, you can perform the following actions: Start the install with certain options preselected. Automate the installation process. Create a cache layout of the installation files for later use. The command-line options are used in conjunction with the setup bootstrapper, which is the small 1 MB file that initiates the download process.

The bootstrapper is the first executable that is launched when you download from the Visual Studio site. TIP For more examples of how to use the command line to install Visual Studio, see the Command-line parameter examples page.

For the install command, this is Optional and is where the instance will be installed. For other commands, this is Required and is where the previously installed instance was installed. It can appear multiple times on the command line to add multiple language packs. If not present, the installation uses the machine locale. For more information, see the List of language locales section on this page. The required components of the artifact are installed, but not the recommended or optional components.

To include multiple workloads or components, repeat the --add command for example, --add Workload1 --add Workload2. For finer-grained control, you can append ;includeRecommended or ;includeOptional to the ID for example, --add Workload1;includeRecommended or --add Workload2;includeRecommended;includeOptional. For more information, see the Workload and component IDs page. You can repeat this option as necessary. For more information, see our Workload and component IDs page.

The workloads are specified either with --allWorkloads or --add. This is ignored if neither --passive nor --quiet are specified. The nickname can't be longer than 10 characters. It's composed of 25 alphanumeric characters either in the format xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx or xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

This operation is additive and it won't remove any workload or component if they aren't present in the file. Also, items that don't apply to the product won't be added. During an export operation, this determines the location to save the installation configuration file.

Display an offline version of this page. For more information, see Create a network-based installation of Visual Studio. For finer-grained control, you can append ;includeRecommended or ;includeOptional to the ID for example, --add Workload1;includeRecommended or --add Workload2;includeOptional.

Note: If --add is used, only the specified workloads and components and their dependencies are downloaded. If --add isn't specified, all workloads and components are downloaded to the layout. The workloads are specified with --add.

Any corrupt or missing files are listed. If any files are corrupt or missing, they're redownloaded. Internet access is required to fix a layout. This is required for the install command, and ignored for other commands if --installPath is specified. This can be used for the install command; it's ignored for other commands.

The URI specified by --channelUri which must be specified when --installChannelUri is specified is used to detect updates. If specified, the channel manager attempts to download the catalog manifest from this URI before using the URI in the install channel manifest. This parameter is used to support offline install, where the layout cache will be created with the product catalog already downloaded.

This overrides the global policy setting to be used for subsequent installs, repairs, or modifications. The default policy is to cache packages. This is ignored for the uninstall command. Read how to disable or move the package cache for more information.

They'll be downloaded again only if needed and deleted again after use. The installer will fail the command and return a non-zero exit code if noUpdateInstaller is specified with quiet when an installer update is required. If a user tries to install components that aren't in the layout, setup fails. For more information, see Deploying from a network installation. Important: This switch doesn't stop Visual Studio setup from checking for updates. For more information, see Control updates to network-based Visual Studio deployments.

Supported path names are shared, cache, and install. This location can only be set the first time that Visual Studio is installed. Some tools and SDKs install to a location on this drive, while some others might override this setting and install to another drive. Important: This can be set only once and on the first time that Visual Studio is installed. Only one of these commands can be used at a time. New in Other Failure condition occurred - check the logs for more for example: information -1, 1, To illustrate how to use command-line parameters to install Visual Studio, here are several examples that you can customize to match your needs.

Alternatively, you can simply place these lines together onto a single row. For lists of the workloads and components that you can install by using the command line, see the Visual Studio workload and component IDs page. Using --installPath Install a minimal instance of Visual Studio, with no interactive prompts but progress displayed:. Update a Visual Studio instance by using the command line, with no interactive prompts but progress displayed:.

NOTE Both commands are advised. The first command updates the Visual Studio Installer. The second command updates the Visual Studio instance. To avoid a User Account Control dialog, run the command prompt as an Administrator. Install a desktop instance of Visual Studio silently, with the French language pack, returning only when the product is installed.

Using --wait Use in batch files or scripts to wait for the Visual Studio installer to complete before the next command is executed. Some command utilities require additional parameters to wait for completion and to get the installer's return value. The following is an example of the additional parameters used with the PowerShell script command 'Start-Process':. The first '--wait' is used by the Visual Studio Installer, and the second '-Wait' is used by 'Start-Process' to wait for completion.

The '-PassThru' parameter is used by 'Start-Process' to use the installer's exit code for its return value. Only include the English language pack:. Download the. NET desktop and. NET web workloads along with all recommended components and the GitHub extension. Using --includeRecommended Install a second, named instance of Visual Studio Professional on a machine with Visual Studio Community edition already installed, with support for Node.

Node --includeRecommended --nickname VSforNode. Using --remove Remove the Profiling Tools component from the default installed Visual Studio instance:. Using --path These command-line parameters are new in For more information about them, see the Use command-line parameters to install Visual Studio page. For more information about it, see the Use command-line parameters to install Visual Studio page.

Typically, an enterprise administrator creates a network install point to deploy to client workstations. We've designed Visual Studio to enable you to cache the files for the initial installation along with all product updates to a single folder.

NOTE If you have multiple editions of Visual Studio in use within your enterprise for example, both Visual Studio Professional and Visual Studio Enterprise , you must create a separate network install share for each edition. Download the Visual Studio bootstrapper Download a bootstrapper file for the edition of Visual Studio you want. Make sure to choose Save, and then choose Open folder. Your setup executable—or to be more specific, a bootstrapper file—should match or be similar to one of the following.

See the Customize the network layout section for details on how to create a layout with only the components you want to install. TIP Make sure that you run the command from your Download directory. Modify the response. For example, you can configure the response. See Automate Visual Studio installation with a response file for details.

And, if you run into a problem with the Visual Studio bootstrapper throwing an error when you pair it with a response. Copy the layout to a network share Host the layout on a network share so it can be run from other machines. The following example uses xcopy. You can also use robocopy, should you wish. Customize the network layout There are several options you can use to customize your network layout.

You can create a partial layout that only contains a specific set of language locales, workloads, components, and their recommended or optional dependencies. This might be useful if you know that you're going to deploy only a subset of workloads to client workstations.

Typical command-line parameters for customizing the layout include: --add to specify workload or component IDs. If --add is used, only those workloads and components specified with --add are downloaded. If --add isn't used, all workload and components are downloaded. Here are a few examples of how to create a custom partial layout. To download all workloads and components for only one language, run:. Azure -- includeRecommended.

Azure --add Microsoft. ManagedDesktop --add Component. VisualStudio -- includeRecommended. Subsequent layout commands will include all of the previous options. Here is an example of a layout with one workload for English only:. ManagedDesktop --lang en-US. When you want to update that layout to a newer version, you don't have to specify any additional command- line parameters.

The previous settings are saved and used by any subsequent layout commands in this layout folder. The following command will update the existing partial layout. When you want to add an additional workload, here's an example of how to do so.

In this case, we'll add the Azure workload and a localized language. Now, both Managed Desktop and Azure are included in this layout. The language resources for English and German are included for all these workloads. The layout is updated to the latest available version. Azure --lang de-DE. If you want to update an existing layout to a full layout, use the --all option, as shown in the following example. Deploy from a network installation Administrators can deploy Visual Studio onto client workstations as part of an installation script.

Or, users who have administrator rights can run setup directly from the share to install Visual Studio on their machine. Users can install by running the following command:. This is useful if an enterprise administrator wants to perform further actions on a completed installation for example, to apply a product key to a successful installation but must wait for the installation to finish to handle the return code from that installation.

When you install from a layout, the content that is installed is acquired from the layout. However, if you select a component that isn't in the layout, it will be acquired from the internet. If you want to prevent Visual Studio setup from downloading any content that is missing in your layout, use the --noWeb option.

If --noWeb is used and the layout is missing any content that is selected to be installed, setup fails. For more information, see the Control updates to network-based Visual Studio deployments page. Update a network install layout As product updates become available, you might want to update the network install layout to incorporate updated packages. So, if you download a Visual Studio bootstrapper today and run it six months from now, it installs the Visual Studio release that is current at the time you run the bootstrapper.

But, if you create a layout and then install from it, the layout installs the specific version of Visual Studio that exists in the layout. Even though a newer version might exist online, you get the version of Visual Studio that is in the layout.

How to get support for your offline installer If you experience a problem with your offline installation, we want to know about it. The best way to tell us is by using the Report a Problem tool. When you use this tool, you can send us the telemetry and logs we need to help us diagnose and fix the problem. We have other support options available, too. For a list, see our Feedback page. If you or your organization uses security measures such as a firewall or a proxy server, then there are domain URLs that you might want to add to an "allow list" and ports and protocols that you might want to open so that you have the best experience when you install and use Visual Studio and Azure Services.

Install Visual Studio: These tables include the domain URLs to add to an allow list so that you have access to all the components and workloads that you want.

Use Visual Studio and Azure Services: This table includes the domain URLs to add to an allow list and the ports and protocols to open so that you have access to all the features and services that you want.

Install Visual Studio URLs to add to an allow list Because the Visual Studio Installer downloads files from various domains and their download servers, here are the domain URLs that you might want to add to an allow list as trusted in the UI or in your deployment scripts. Microsoft domains. Mobile Development with. Use Visual Studio and Azure Services URLs to add to an allow list and ports and protocols to open To make sure that you have access to everything you want when you use Visual Studio or Azure Services behind a firewall or proxy server, here are the URLs you should add to an allow list and the ports and protocols that you might want to open.

URL go. Start Page vsstartpage. Targeted targetednotifications- Used to filter a global list of Notification tm. Extension marketplace. AI Project az Code Lens codelensprodscus1su0.

Experimental visualstudio-devdiv- 80 Used to activate feature enabling c2s. Remote Settings az Windows Tools developer. JSON Schema json. NPM package Skimdb. Bower package Bower. NuGet api. NuGet package nuget. GitHub repository api. Cookiecutter api. Python package pypi.

Visual Studio.Visual studio 2010 manual pdf

Try this direct download link. Continue with Customize VS Code or browse all intro videos. Please take a few seconds and help us improve Visual Studio Code is a lightweight but powerful source code editor which runs on your desktop and is available for Windows, macOS and Linux. Begin your journey with VS Code with these introductory videos. Enable additional languages, themes, debuggers, commands, and more. VS Code's growing community shares their secret sauce to improve your workflow. Learn what makes Visual Studio a powerful node.

Create a web app in Visual Studio using Node. Create a simple web app using Node. Join Node. Visual Studio provides a first-class Git and GitHub experience. Features like authentication, cloning, and creating new repositories are built into Visual Studio making it very easy to get started with Git and GitHub. You no longer need to rely on external tools to manage your source control nor need to be a Git expert to be able to utilize Git and GitHub in Visual Studio.

Learn how to utilize Git and GitHub in Visual Studio by signing up for the Git Learning Series , where you will learn how to connect and use Git and contribute to open-source projects. Learn about supported Git features like multi-repo support, line-staging, compare branches, and more by visiting Git tooling doc umentation. Ready to do more? Extend your skills with additional learning modules recommended for your learning path. Develop Write and manage your code using the code editor.

Build Compile and build your source code. Data Create data apps that connect to any database or service, and anywhere—local or cloud. Debug Write and manage your code using the code editor. Collaborate Share, edit, and debug code in a collaborative, real-time enviroment. This device is not currently supported for these products. To continue downloading, click here.

Sign up for the developer community newsletter Learn more. Install Visual Studio. Download Community Other features of the New Project window include the ability to specify the. NET Framework version, sorting options, icon size options, and a search capability. Choosing a shorter path helps alleviate these problems. NET Framework is the set of class libraries, runtime, and languages that is the development platform supported by VS.

VS allows you to target multiple versions of the. NET Framework, including versions 2. VS will compile your code against the version you choose. NET features. The primary reason for using an earlier version is if you must perform work on code that is already written for an earlier version of.

The sorting and searching features to the right of this selection enable you to find project types in different ways, whichever is most comfortable for you. Clicking OK will produce a Console application project in the programming language you chose, which you can see in the Solution Explorer, shown in Figure The Solution Explorer in Figure contains a solution, which is a container for multiple projects. Under the solution is the FirstProgram project. Within the FirstProgram project are project items, such as files and settings.

NET: Basic Syntax 39 into a project depend on the project type. Of particular interest in the FirstProgram project is the file named Program. VS will create skeleton code using built-in templates for most project types that you create. Listing Console application skeleton code C : using System; using System. Generic; using System. Linq; using System.

It is there to give you a head start on writing your program. What you now have is a whole computer program. Looking at the whole program, you can see that there are sets of nested curly braces in the C code. The VB code has Module and Sub with corresponding End identifiers to indicate the boundaries of a block.

The braces in C code always come in pairs and define a block. The following explanation works from the inside out to help you understand what this code means. The Main Method The innermost block of the C code is the static void Main string[] args definition, which is called a method. The method in VB is called Sub Main and is identical in purpose. You can think of methods as actions where you, as the method author, tell the computer what to do.

The name of this particular method is Main, which is referred to as the entry point of the program, the place where a Console application first starts running. Another way of thinking about Main is that this is the place your computer first transfers control to your program. Therefore, you would want to put code inside of Main to make your program do what you want it to. In C , Main must be capitalized. Although VS capitalizes your code for you if you forget to, VB is not case-sensitive.

Capitalization is a common gotcha, especially for VB programmers learning C. In C , methods can return values, such as numbers, text, or other types of values, and the type of thing they can return is specified by you right before the method name.

Since Main, in the C example, does not return a value, the return type is replaced with the keyword void. Methods can specify parameters for holding arguments that callers pass to the method. In the case of Main, the parameter is an array of strings, with a variable name of args.

The args parameter will hold all of the parameters passed to this program from the command line. One more part of the C Main method is the static keyword, which is a modifier that says there will only ever be a single instance of this method for the life of the program.

Think about a company that has multiple customers. NET: Basic Syntax 41 that belong to each instance. If an object such as Customer has methods that belong to each instance, those methods are not static. However, if the Customer object type has a method that is static, then there would only be a single copy of that method that is shared among all Customer objects.

For example, what if you wanted to get a discount price for all customers, regardless of who the customer is; you would declare a static method named GetCustomerDiscount. However, if you wanted information that belonged to a specific customer, such as an address, you would create an instance method named GetAddress that would not be modified as static. VB uses the term shared, which has the same meaning as static. Modules are inherently shared, and all module methods must be shared.

Therefore, the VB Main method is shared. In C , the curly braces define the begin and end of the Main method. Next, notice that the C Main method is enclosed inside of a set of braces that belong to something called a class that has been given the name Program. The VB Main method is enclosed in something called a module. The Program Class Methods always reside inside of a type declaration.

A type could be a class or struct for C or a class, module, or struct in VB. The term type might be a little foreign to you, but it might be easier if you thought of it as something that contains things. Methods are one of the things that types contain. In VB, you would replace Module with Class. The Program class contains the Main method. The Console application defined the skeleton code class to have the name Program. In reality you can name the class anything you want.

Whatever names you choose should make sense for the purpose of the class. For example, it makes sense for a class that works with customers to be named Customer and only contain methods that help you work with customers. Classes are organized with namespaces, which are discussed next. The FirstProgram Namespace A namespace helps make your class names unique and therefore unambiguous.

They are like adding a middle name and surname to your first name, which makes your whole name more unique. A namespace name, however, precedes the class name, whereas your middle name and surname follow your first or given name. This organization helps to build libraries of code where programmers have a better chance to find what they need. NET platform has a huge class library that is organized into namespaces and assemblies; this will become clearer the more you program.

The main. NET namespace is System, which has multiple sub-namespaces. For example, guess where you can find. NET classes for working with data? Look in System. Another quick test: Where are. Try System. Another benefit of namespaces is to differentiate between classes that have the same name in different libraries.

For example, what if you bought a third-party library that has a Customer class? Think about what you would do to tell the difference between Customer classes. The solution is namespaces, because if each Customer has its own namespace, you can write code that specifies each Customer by its namespace. Always using namespaces is widely considered to be a best practice. NET: Basic Syntax 43 The using directives at the top of the C part of Listing are really a shortcut that makes it easier for you to write code.

For example, the System namespace contains the Console class. If the using System directive were not present, you would be required to write System. WriteLine instead of just Console. This was a short example, but using directives can help clean up your code and make it more readable. This section will point out a few features you will be interested in and show you how to perform customizations.

Figure shows the editor with the Console application skeleton code from the C part of Listing Class and Member Locators The two drop-down lists, class locator and member locator, at the top of the editor are for navigating the code. If you have multiple classes in your file, you can use the class locator drop-down list on the left to select the class you want to find, and the editor will move you to the first line of that class declaration.

However, you will have VS wizards that automatically generate code and put many classes in the same file, and the class locator is very useful if you want to find a particular class and learn about what the automatically generated code is doing. The member locator drop-down list on the top right contains a list of methods and other members for the class selected in the class locator.

Selecting a member causes the editor to move you to the first line of that class member. The next section discusses bookmarks. Bookmarks Figure shows a bookmark on the line for the program class. Bookmarks allow you to navigate code quickly without manual navigation when working with multiple documents or multiple locations within the same document.

Table shows a list of keyboard commands for bookmarks. The bookmark has a toolbar, which is the same toolbar that appears in VS when the editor window is active. The actions on the toolbar include the items from Table , plus the ability to move between folders. Within the Bookmark list, you can check to make a bookmark active or inactive. When the bookmark is inactive, previous and next navigation will not stop at the bookmark. You can change the name of the bookmark by clicking the name twice.

The File Location and Line Number tell you where the bookmark is located. Setting Editor Options The editor is very configurable, and there are more options available than many people realize. You can view available options by selecting Tools Options to show the Options window in Figure Regarding our current discussion of the editor, this is where you can customize the coloration of code elements that appear in the editor. Most editor customizations are in a language-specific branch of the Options window.

Figure shows the options available for C programmers. As you can see, there are very detailed settings for even how the editor automatically formats new lines and where braces appear. Saving Time with Snippets Snippets are important to learn because they will save you time. A snippet is a set of keystrokes that form a template for a piece of code. The code for a snippet is typically something that is common in normal programming.

To use a snippet, begin typing the snippet prefix until the snippet acronym appears in the Intellisense completion list, press the TAB key twice, and fill in the snippet form while tabbing through each field. To start, open any code file and click to start typing in a part of the file outside of all code blocks, such as directly below any using statements but above any existing namespace statements.

Type the letter n and watch the completion list go straight to the namespace element. At this point, you can press the TAB key to complete the namespace keyword. Then press TAB again to produce a template where you can fill out the highlighted fields. As shown in Figure , you would type in the Namespace name in the highlighted form field to replace MyNamespace, which is placeholder text.

For templates with more fields, you would press the TAB key to move between fields. In the case of the namespace shown in Figure , there is only one field in the template to complete.

VB offers a couple of ways to add snippets: by typing prefixes or via a pick list. To see how VB snippets work, place your carat inside of the Module1 module, underneath End Main not inside of the Main block. Another way to add VB snippets is to type a? You can navigate this pick list to find the snippet you need, as classified in one of the folders. VB ships with many more built-in snippets than for C.

Before writing any code, you should know how Intellisense works; it is an important productivity tool that reduces keystrokes for common coding scenarios. Making Intellisense Work for You Previously, you saw how snippets work. Snippets use Intellisense to show a completion list. Intellisense is integrated into the VS editor, allowing you to complete statements with a minimum number of keystrokes.

The following walkthrough shows you how to use Intellisense, as we add the following line to the Main method. WriteLine "Hello from Visual Studio ! Inside the braces of the Main method, type c and notice how the Intellisense window appears, with a list of all available identifiers that start with c.

This list is called a completion list. Type o and notice that the completion list filters all but those identifiers that begin with co. This is what we want, and you only needed to type three characters to get there.

The real value is in knowing that there are a lot of these detailed options available to increase your productivity. Every time you take advantage of a new VS option, you raise the notch of productivity just a little higher.

Now type write and notice that both Write and WriteLine appear in the completion list. Now type the letter l and notice that WriteLine is the only option left in the completion list. This is because Intellisense remembers your most frequently used identifiers and will select them from the list first. If you continue to type, Intellisense will then highlight those identifiers with exact matches.

Notice the checked option in Figure ; Intellisense preselects most recently used members, showing that this behavior is turned on by default. Save another keystroke and press the key to let VS finish the WriteLine method name. Referring back to Step 4, this is how you know that a period commits the current selection. You now have a program that does something; it can print a message to the console.

The next section will explain how you can run this program. Running Programs In VS, you can run a program either with or without debugging. Debugging is the process of finding errors in your code. Running without debugging allows you to run the application, avoiding any breakpoints that might have been set.

Because of the way the application is coded so far, the Command Prompt window will quickly run and close; you might miss it if you blink your eyes. To prevent this, you can add a Console. ReadKey statement below Console. WriteLine, which will keep the window open until you press any key.

To understand why there are two options, think about the difference between just running a program and debugging. If you run a program, you want it to stay open until you close it. However, if you are debugging a program, you have most likely set a breakpoint and will step through the code as you debug.

When your debugging session is over, you want the program to close so that you can start coding again right away. Now that you know how to add code to the Main method and run it, you can begin looking at the building blocks of algorithms, starting in the next section.

Primitive Types and Expressions The basic elements of any code you write will include primitive types and expressions, as explained in the following sections. Primitive Types You can define variables in your programs whose type is one of the primitive types. Variables can hold values that you can read, manipulate, and write.

There are different types of variables, and the type specifies what kind of data the variable can have. NET there are primitive types aka built-in and custom types. The custom types are types that you create yourself and are specific to the program you are writing. For example, if you are writing a program to manage the customers for your business, then you would create a type that could be used as the type of a variable for holding customer types.

First, you need to learn about primitive types. The primitive types are part of the programming languages and built into. A primitive type is the most basic type of data that you can work with in. In contrast, a custom type can be made up of one or more primitive types, such as a Customer type that would have a name, an address, and possibly more bits of data that are primitive types. Table lists the primitive types and descriptions.

Looking at Table , remember that C is case-sensitive and all of the primitive types are lowercase. You can also see a third column for.

NET types. The following example shows how to declare a bit signed integer in both C and VB, along with the. Additionally, you see age defined in both C and VB using the. NET type, Int Notice that the. NET type is the same in both languages. In fact, the. NET type will always be the same for every language that runs in. Each language has its own syntax for the. NET types, and each of the language-specific types is said to alias the.

NET type. The variable could be named pretty much anything you want; I chose the word result for this example. The type of our new variable result in the VB example is Int32, which is a primitive. You could have used the VB keyword Integer, which is an alias for Int32 instead. The value of result will be 38 because expressions use standard algebraic precedence. You can modify the order of operations with parentheses.

Listing shows how the ternary and immediate if operators work. Otherwise, if the condition evaluates to false, the second expression, following the colon for C or after the second comma for VB, will be returned.

NOTE In earlier versions of the VB programming language, you were required to place an underline at the end of a statement that continued to the next line. In the latest version of VB, line continuations are optional. Enums An enum allows you to specify a set of values that are easy to read in code.

Type the enum in Listing The next statement uses a ternary operator to check the value of accountType, evaluating whether it is Checking. If so, message is assigned with the first string. Otherwise, message is assigned with the second string.

Branching Statements A branching statement allows you to take one path of many, depending on a condition. For example, consider the case for giving a customer a discount based on whether that customer is a preferred customer.

The condition is whether the customer is preferred or not, and the paths are to give a discount or charge the entire price. In in the Visual Studio Installer, choose the Workloads tab, and then select or deselect the workloads that you want.

Modify individual components If you don't want to use workloads to customize your Visual Studio installation, choose the Individual Components tab in the Visual Studio Installer, select the components you want, and then follow the prompts. Modify language packs By default, the installer matches the language of the operating system when it runs for the first time. However, you can change the language whenever you want. To do so, choose the Language packs tab in the Visual Studio Installer, select the language you prefer, and then follow the prompts.

Sometimes your Visual Studio installation becomes damaged or corrupted. A repair can fix this. For example, on a computer running Windows 10 Anniversary Update or later, select Start, and then scroll to the letter V, where it's listed as Visual Studio Installer.

Next, choose More, and then choose Uninstall. Click OK to confirm your choice. If you change your mind later and want to reinstall Visual Studio , start the Visual Studio Installer again, and then select Install from the selection screen.

In Windows 10, type Apps and Features in the "Type here to search" box. Choose Uninstall. Then, find Microsoft Visual Studio Installer. If you change your mind later and want to reinstall Visual Studio , start the Visual Studio Installer again, choose the Available tab, choose the edition of Visual Studio that you want to install, and then select Install.

In enterprise environments, system administrators typically deploy installations to end-users from a network share or by using systems management software.

We've designed the Visual Studio setup engine to support enterprise deployment by giving system administrators the ability to create a network install location, to pre- configure installation defaults, to deploy product keys during the installation process, and to manage product updates after a successful rollout. This administrator guide provides scenario-based guidance for enterprise deployment in networked environments. Before you begin Before you deploy Visual Studio across your organization, there are a few decisions to make and tasks to complete: Make sure that each target computer meets the minimum installation requirements.

Decide on your servicing needs. If your company needs to stay on a feature set longer but still wants to get regular servicing updates, plan to use a servicing baseline. For more information, see the Support options for Enterprise and Professional customers section of the Visual Studio product lifecycle and servicing page, as well as the How to: Update Visual Studio while on a servicing baseline page. If you plan to apply servicing updates along with cumulative feature updates, then you can choose the latest bits.

Decide on the update model. Where do you want individual client machines to get updates? Specifically, decide whether you want to get updates from the internet or from a company-wide local share.

Then, if you choose to use a local share, decide whether individual users can update their own clients or if you want an admin to update the clients programmatically. Decide which workloads and components your company needs. Decide whether to use a response file that simplifies managing details in the script file. Decide if you want to enable Group Policy, and if you want to configure Visual Studio to disable customer feedback on individual computers. Make sure that each target computer meets the minimum installation requirements.

For more information, see the Support for older versions of Visual Studio section of the Visual Studio product lifecycle and servicing page, as well as the How to: Update Visual Studio while on a servicing baseline page. Step 1 - Download Visual Studio product files Select the workloads and components that you want to install.

Create a network share for the Visual Studio product files. Step 2 - Build an installation script Build an installation script that uses command-line parameters to control the installation. NOTE You can simplify scripts by using a response file. Make sure to create a response file that contains your default installation option. Optional Apply a volume license product key as part of the installation script so that users don't need to activate the software separately.

Optional Update the network layout to control when and from where product updates are delivered to your end-users. Optional Set registry policies that affect the deployment of Visual Studio such as where some packages shared with other versions or instances are installed, where packages are cached or whether packages are cached. Optional Set Group Policy. You can also configure Visual Studio to disable customer feedback on individual computers.

Step 3 - Deploy Use your deployment technology of choice to execute your script onto your target developer workstations. Step 4 - Deploy updates Refresh your network location with the latest updates to Visual Studio by running the command you used in step 1 on a regular basis to add updated components.

You can update Visual Studio by using an update script. To do so, use the update command-line parameter. Advanced configuration By default, the Visual Studio installation enables custom type inclusion in Bing searches from error list F1 and code links. For instructions on how to open the registry hive, see editing the registry for a Visual Studio instance. When you install Visual Studio from a command prompt, you can use a variety of command-line parameters to control or customize the installation.

TIP For more examples of how to use the command line to install Visual Studio, see the Command-line parameter examples page. For the install command, this is Optional and is where the instance will be installed.

For other commands, this is Required and is where the previously installed instance was installed. It can appear multiple times on the command line to add multiple language packs.

If not present, the installation uses the machine locale. For more information, see the List of language locales section on this page. The required components of the artifact are installed, but not the recommended or optional components. To include multiple workloads or components, repeat the --add command for example, --add Workload1 --add Workload2.

For finer-grained control, you can append ;includeRecommended or ;includeOptional to the ID for example, --add Workload1;includeRecommended or --add Workload2;includeRecommended;includeOptional. For more information, see the Workload and component IDs page.

You can repeat this option as necessary. For more information, see our Workload and component IDs page. The workloads are specified either with --allWorkloads or --add. This is ignored if neither --passive nor --quiet are specified. The nickname can't be longer than 10 characters. It's composed of 25 alphanumeric characters either in the format xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx or xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. This operation is additive and it won't remove any workload or component if they aren't present in the file.

Also, items that don't apply to the product won't be added. During an export operation, this determines the location to save the installation configuration file. Display an offline version of this page. For more information, see Create a network-based installation of Visual Studio. For finer-grained control, you can append ;includeRecommended or ;includeOptional to the ID for example, --add Workload1;includeRecommended or --add Workload2;includeOptional. Note: If --add is used, only the specified workloads and components and their dependencies are downloaded.

If --add isn't specified, all workloads and components are downloaded to the layout. The workloads are specified with --add. Any corrupt or missing files are listed. If any files are corrupt or missing, they're redownloaded. Internet access is required to fix a layout. This is required for the install command, and ignored for other commands if --installPath is specified.

This can be used for the install command; it's ignored for other commands. The URI specified by --channelUri which must be specified when --installChannelUri is specified is used to detect updates. If specified, the channel manager attempts to download the catalog manifest from this URI before using the URI in the install channel manifest. This parameter is used to support offline install, where the layout cache will be created with the product catalog already downloaded.

This is pre-populated in normal installation conditions. This is useful when automating installations where one needs to wait for the install to finish to handle the return code from that install. Setting will be persisted. This overrides the global policy setting to be used for subsequent installs, repairs, or modifications.

The default policy is to cache packages. This is ignored for the uninstall command. Read how to disable or move the package cache for more information. They'll be downloaded again only if needed and deleted again after use.

The installer will fail the command and return a non-zero exit code if noUpdateInstaller is specified with quiet when an installer update is required. If a user tries to install components that aren't in the layout, setup fails.

For more information, see Deploying from a network installation. Important: This switch doesn't stop Visual Studio setup from checking for updates. For more information, see Control updates to network-based Visual Studio deployments. Supported path names are shared, cache, and install. This location can only be set the first time that Visual Studio is installed.

Some tools and SDKs install to a location on this drive, while some others might override this setting and install to another drive. Important: This can be set only once and on the first time that Visual Studio is installed.

Only one of these commands can be used at a time. New in Other Failure condition occurred - check the logs for more for example: information -1, 1, To illustrate how to use command-line parameters to install Visual Studio, here are several examples that you can customize to match your needs.

If you are using a different edition, substitute the appropriate bootstrapper name. NOTE All commands require administrative elevation, and a User Account Control prompt will be displayed if the process is not started from an elevated prompt. Alternatively, you can simply place these lines together onto a single row. For lists of the workloads and components that you can install by using the command line, see the Visual Studio workload and component IDs page.

Using --installPath Install a minimal instance of Visual Studio, with no interactive prompts but progress displayed:. Update a Visual Studio instance by using the command line, with no interactive prompts but progress displayed:.

Some command utilities require additional parameters to wait for completion and to get the installer's return value. The following is an example of the additional parameters used with the PowerShell script command 'Start-Process':.

The first '--wait' is used by the Visual Studio Installer, and the second '-Wait' is used by 'Start-Process' to wait for completion. The '-PassThru' parameter is used by 'Start-Process' to use the installer's exit code for its return value. Only include the English language pack:. Download the. NET desktop and. NET web workloads along with all recommended components and the GitHub extension. Using --includeRecommended Install a second, named instance of Visual Studio Professional on a machine with Visual Studio Community edition already installed, with support for Node.

Using export to save the selection from an installation:. Using --config This command-line parameter is new in Using --config to install the workloads and components from a previously saved installation configuration file:. Typically, an enterprise administrator creates a network install point to deploy to client workstations. We've designed Visual Studio to enable you to cache the files for the initial installation along with all product updates to a single folder.

This process is also referred to as creating a layout. We've done this so that client workstations can use the same network location to manage their installation even if they haven't yet updated to the latest servicing update. NOTE If you have multiple editions of Visual Studio in use within your enterprise for example, both Visual Studio Professional and Visual Studio Enterprise , you must create a separate network install share for each edition.

Download the Visual Studio bootstrapper Download a bootstrapper file for the edition of Visual Studio you want. Make sure to choose Save, and then choose Open folder. Your setup executable—or to be more specific, a bootstrapper file—should match or be similar to one of the following.

Create an offline installation folder You must have an internet connection to complete this step. To create an offline installation with all languages and all features, use a command that is similar to one of the following examples. See the Customize the network layout section for details on how to create a layout with only the components you want to install.

TIP Make sure that you run the command from your Download directory. Modify the response. For example, you can configure the response. See Automate Visual Studio installation with a response file for details. And, if you run into a problem with the Visual Studio bootstrapper throwing an error when you pair it with a response.

Copy the layout to a network share Host the layout on a network share so it can be run from other machines. The following example uses xcopy. You can also use robocopy, should you wish.

Customize the network layout There are several options you can use to customize your network layout. You can create a partial layout that only contains a specific set of language locales, workloads, components, and their recommended or optional dependencies.

This might be useful if you know that you're going to deploy only a subset of workloads to client workstations. Typical command-line parameters for customizing the layout include: --add to specify workload or component IDs. If --add is used, only those workloads and components specified with --add are downloaded. If --add isn't used, all workload and components are downloaded. Here are a few examples of how to create a custom partial layout. To download all workloads and components for only one language, run:.

Azure -- includeRecommended. Azure --add Microsoft. ManagedDesktop --add Component. VisualStudio -- includeRecommended. Subsequent layout commands will include all of the previous options. Here is an example of a layout with one workload for English only:.

ManagedDesktop --lang en-US. When you want to update that layout to a newer version, you don't have to specify any additional command- line parameters. The previous settings are saved and used by any subsequent layout commands in this layout folder.

The following command will update the existing partial layout. When you want to add an additional workload, here's an example of how to do so. In this case, we'll add the Azure workload and a localized language. Now, both Managed Desktop and Azure are included in this layout. The language resources for English and German are included for all these workloads. The layout is updated to the latest available version. Azure --lang de-DE. If you want to update an existing layout to a full layout, use the --all option, as shown in the following example.

Deploy from a network installation Administrators can deploy Visual Studio onto client workstations as part of an installation script. Or, users who have administrator rights can run setup directly from the share to install Visual Studio on their machine. Users can install by running the following command:. This is useful if an enterprise administrator wants to perform further actions on a completed installation for example, to apply a product key to a successful installation but must wait for the installation to finish to handle the return code from that installation.

What do you imagine "integrates"? Context sensitive help popups? Macro - I'm looking for a tool that will allow me to author and compile help files using Visual Studio.

ChrisW - end user topics. Add a comment. Sorted by: Reset to default. Highest score default Trending recent votes count more Date modified newest first Date created oldest first.

Here are your options Improve this answer. Evan Plaice Evan Plaice I assumed that, since the question is geared toward auto generating docs, the OP is looking to create a 'Software Users Manual' and not a general 'Users Manual'. ChrisW nice close-ended suggestive question though.

Visual studio 2010 manual pdf.In This Section

By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. This is a beginner's guideline for Microsoft Visual Studio Jonas Paul Fernando. Pro C and the. NET 4. If sttudio have read the earlier editions of this text, you will quickly notice a number of changes. For example, I am no longer isolating new C language features to a dedicated chapter.

Rather, they are included as part of a specific chapter visual studio 2010 manual pdf they can be introduced naturally. Furthermore, based on reader feedback, I have greatly expanded my coverage of Windows.

Abenezer Yohannes. Mohamed Vajuhudeen. Log visual studio 2010 manual pdf with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset visuxl. Need an account?

Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Jaber Al Islam. Abstract This is a beginner's guideline for Microsoft Visual Studio Related Papers. Net 4 Platform. Pro C 5. Exploring the. It is abstract on C sharp. Since then, Joe has worked iso win 10 pro download various mini-computers, workstations, and PCs. NET, and C. Today, Joe runs his own company, Mayo Software, providing custom software development services and specializing studoi Microsoft.

NET technology. Joe is also the recipient of multiple Microsoft MVP awards. You can follow Joe on Twitter: JoeMayo. About the Technical Editor Roy Ogborn has worn almost посетить страницу источник hat one time or another during his interesting and continuing career in the Information Technology field.

He was systems manager and developer for Texaco Europe Research, Inc. Back in the United States, he has designed and implemented a GIS system for managing oil and gas wells and leases, and has architected and implemented an enterprise workflow system that managed the business process of taking wells from conception to completion. Recently he architected and designed a SharePoint- Silverlight- and CSLA-based greenhouse gas emissions evaluation, prediction, and decision tool for a multinational environmental engineering firm using the new Visual Studio Architecture Edition tools.

Roy is an больше информации software architect consultant in the Denver Metro Area specializing in custom solutions that leverage SharePoint.

NET User Group. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act pdtno part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than visual studio 2010 manual pdf a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark.

Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs.

To contact a representative please e-mail us at bulksales mcgraw-hill. Information has been obtained by McGraw-Hill from sources believed to be reliable. However, because of the possibility pdv human or mechanical error by our sources, McGraw-Hill, or others, McGraw-Hill does not guarantee the visual studio 2010 manual pdf, adequacy, or completeness of any information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions or the results obtained from the use of such information.

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To my son, Kamo. NET: Basic Syntax NET: Types and Members NET: Intermediate Syntax NET: Basic Syntax. NET: Types and Members. NET Assembly Reference. User Controls. I по ссылке like to personally thank several people who helped make this book possible. Jane Brownlow, Executive Editor, helped kick off the book and got it started on the right path. Megg Morin, Acquisitions Editor, took the reins from Jane and led the rest of the way. Joya Anthony, Acquisitions Coordinator, helped keep the flow of chapters moving.

I would really like to thank you all for your prf and assistance. There are many more people at McGraw-Hill who helped put this book together, and I am appreciative of their contributions and professionalism. Roy Ogborn was the technical editor for this book. Besides catching many of my errors, Roy provided valuable insight that made a difference in several areas, continuously asking the question of whether a beginner would understand a concept, what is the proper application of the language to accomplish a goal, and perspective on what parts of a technology needed emphasis.

Thanks to Roy for outstanding technical editing and advice. Visual Studio VSthe subject of visual studio 2010 manual pdf book, is therefore a mature evolution, building upon the success of its visual studio 2010 manual pdf.

This book will show you visuall to leverage Visual Studio to your advantage, increasing your skill set, and helping you become more productive in building software.

The software you will learn quickbooks desktop trial 2022 write will be for. As mamual title suggests, this is a book for beginners. You should probably have acronis true image 11 home anleitung free download visual studio 2010 manual pdf of what programming is from a general perspective.

It would help to have at least written a batch file, macro, or script gisual instructed manua computer to perform some task. A beginner could also be someone who has written software with technology, such as Cobol, Dreamweaver, or Java, but who is unfamiliar with Visual Studio. Whatever your background, this book provides a gradual viual to developing applications with Visual Studio Hands-on guidance starts at the point of installation, giving you посетить страницу as to what is being installed and where it goes on your computer.

Chapters 2 through 4 are an introduction to C and VB, two of visual studio 2010 manual pdf most widely used programming languages supported in VS. Pay particular attention to the guidance on assemblies and class libraries, as they tend to become more prominent as your development activities progress beyond simple programs. Regardless of your development philosophy, the need to fix bugs has always existed and will continue to be important in the future. Chapter 6 is designed to help you use the many tools of VS to find and fix bugs.

VS allows you to create databases, add tables, and much more. NET platform supports various technologies, and this book takes a forward-looking approach, choosing technologies that were the most recently introduced. The focus in these chapters is not to teach you everything about these technologies, which can fill entire visual studio 2010 manual pdf themselves, but rather to show you how to leverage VS in building applications. I recommend that you read the appendixes before reading Chapters 8 and Additionally, you should read Chapter 8 before reading Mwnual 10, because many of the cbip transformer manual free download concepts used visual studio 2010 manual pdf work with Windows Presentation Foundation WPFa technology for building desktop applications, are applicable to Silverlight, a technology to build Web applications.

The other two chapters in this part visual studio 2010 manual pdf show you how to build Web applications with ASP. /46331.txt 12 shows you how to create windows server 2012 r2 standard hpe rok free download own project and project item wizards, how to create code snippets that automatically generate больше на странице, and how to create macros that automate the VS environment. I hope you enjoy this book and that it helps you learn how to make VS dtudio for you.

As with most software, VS is rather easy to install; this chapter describes the installation process and gives you tips to help understand available options. At this point, you know that VS will help you build. What Is Visual Studio About? Visual Studio VS is an integrated development environment IDE ; a set of tools in a single application that helps you write programs. Without VS, you would need to open a text editor, write all of the code, and 20110 run a command-line compiler to create an executable application.

The issue with the text editor and command-line compiler is that you would lose a lot of productivity through manual processes. Fortunately, you have VS to automate many of the mundane tasks that are required to develop applications.

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